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February 28, 2012

Write an assembly language program to count the number of 0’s in any given 8-bit data.

Written by @
Apparatus Used: Microprocessor Kit, Keyboard
Assumption: This program uses a counter to check all the eight bits of the number
 
Algorithm:
  • Load number into accumulator
  • Initialize a register to store number of 0
  • Initialize a register as counter
  • Rotate right the content of accumulator
  • Check for 0,if bit is 0 then Increment register to store count
  • Decrement C if counter is zero then proceed next step
  • Store output
  • End the Program
Program:
Memory Address
Op-code
Operand
Comments
2000
LDA
2500 H
Get First Number in Acc.
2003
MVI
B,00 H
Initialize B as 00 for count
2005
MVI
C,08 H
Initialize as counter
2007
RAR
Rotate right accumulator
2008
JC
200C
If bit is not 1 then go to 200C
200B
INR
B
If bit is 1,Then increment B
200C
DCR
C
Decrement counter C  
200D
JNZ
2007
If C is not 0 then jump 2007
2010
MOV
A,B
Save data of B into A
2011
STA
2501 H
Store output
2014
RST
5
Set Break Point
2015
END
End the program

Used Instruction:
LDA address: Load data into register A (accumulator) directly from the address given within the instruction.
MOV rd,rs: This instruction copies data from the source register into destination register.
MVI: This instruction is used to store the 8 bit data in specified register.
RAR: Rotates the bits of accumulator right by one position, through the carry
JC: Jump if carry at specified memory address.
INR: It will increment the content of specified register by one.
DCR: It will decrement the content of specified register by one.
JNZ: If result is not zero it will jump to the target address.
STA: This instruction is used to store the content of accumulator at specified memory address.
RST 5: This instruction is used to set break-point for the execution.
END: This instruction is used to execute the program.
 
Result:
Input:
2500-34
Output:
2501-05
 
Procedure to look output
  • After press ENTER, You will get first screen
  • Press G and Provide Initial address (as 2000)
  • Press SHIFT+4,You will get first screen again
  • Press M and Provide Input location for Input (M2500)
  • Press ENTER and Provide your Input at location (2500:34)
  • Press SHIFT+4
  • Press G and Provide Initial address (as 2000)
  • Press SHIFT+4,You will get first screen again
  • Press M and Provide address for output (M2501) and press ENTER
  • You will get your desired output.

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