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April 06, 2012

Write an assembly language program to calculate factorial of number between 0 and 8.

Written by @
Apparatus Used: Microprocessor Kit, Keyboard
Assumption: We have to write a program to calculate factorial of number between 0 and 8.
Algorithm:
  • Initialize Stack Pointer
  • Get the number to find factorial
  • Check the number if less than 2 ,store result
  • If number is greater than 2, Initialize counter and result
  • Call subroutine program
  • Result=Result*No
  • No=No-1
  • If No=0 then Return the program else repeat the process
  • Store result
  • End the Program
Program:
Memory Address
Op-code
Operand
Comments
2000
LXI
SP,27FF H
Initialize Stack Pointer
2003
LDA
2200 H
Get the Number in Accumulator
2006
CPI
02 H
Check the number Is greater than 2
2008
JC
201A
Store Previous number in A
200B
MVI
D,00 H
Load number as result
200D
MOV
E,A
Current number is now previous no.
200E
DCR
A
Decrement the A
200F
MOV
C,A
Load Counter
2010
CALL
2021
Call subroutine
2013
XCHG

Exchange the content of H-L
2014
SHLD
2201
Store the content of H and L
2017
JMP
201D
Jump unconditionally
201A
LXI
H,0001 H
Store data in H and L
201D
SHLD
2201 H
Store the content of H and L
2020
END

End the program
Subroutine



2021
LXI
H,0000 H
Store 00 in H and L
2024
MOV
B,C
Store C into B
2025
DAD
D
Add D-E and H-L
2026
DCR
B
Decrement the B
2027
JNZ
2025
Jump if not zero
202A
XCHG

Exchange the content of H and L
202B
DCR
C
Decrement counter
202C
CNZ
2021
Call if not zero
202D
RET

Return to the caller
Used Instruction:
LDA adr: Load data into register A (accumulator) directly from the address given within the instruction.
XCHG: Exchange the Contents of H with D and L with E.
DAD rp: This instruction adds the contents of the specified register pair to the contents of the HL register pair.
SHLD: The contents of register L are stored in the memory location specified by the 16-bit address in the operand and the contents of register H are stored in the next memory location.
LXI: This instruction is used to store the 16-bit data in the register pair designated in the operand.
CPI: Compare immediate data with accumulator
JC: Jump if carry is set at target address.
MVI: This instruction is used to store 8 bit data in specified register.
MOV: This instruction is used to copy the content from source register to destination register.
JMP: Jump unconditionally at target address.
RET: Return to the main program.
DCR: This instruction is used decrement the content of specified register by 1.
JNZ: Jump if counter is not zero at target address.
END: This instruction is used to execute the program.

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